{"id":10980,"date":"2025-05-21T11:34:11","date_gmt":"2025-05-21T11:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/?page_id=10980"},"modified":"2025-05-21T11:43:48","modified_gmt":"2025-05-21T11:43:48","slug":"trachoma-research-projects-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/trachoma-research-projects-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Trachoma Research Projects"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; custom_padding_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|off|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Packages&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; width=&#8221;85%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; min_height=&#8221;1554px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|130px|50px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;70px|4px|0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; custom_padding_phone=&#8221;&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Package&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1300px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; height=&#8221;305px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-3px|auto|-1px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Oswald||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Trachoma Research Projects<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#003389&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;3px&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; max_width=&#8221;150px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; height=&#8221;false&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;100ms&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Roboto||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#323232&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; min_height=&#8221;193px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-13px||-39px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Trachoma is the leading infectious cause of blindness. It is concentrated in low-income areas, particularly affecting multiple countries in Africa.<\/p>\n<p>Trachoma begins in early childhood with repeated infection by the bacterium <em>Chlamydia trachomatis<\/em>, which causes inflammation of the conjunctiva (inside of the eyelids), referred to as active trachoma. This leads to progressive scarring and in-turning of the eyelashes (trichiasis), so that they scratch the surface of the cornea. The cornea becomes irreversibly scarred leading to visual impairment and blindness.<\/p>\n<p>To control trachoma and prevent blindness, endemic countries are implementing the <strong>SAFE<\/strong> Strategy: <strong>S<\/strong>urgery for trichiasis, <strong>A<\/strong>ntibiotics to treat infection, promotion of <strong>F<\/strong>acial cleanliness and <strong>E<\/strong>nvironmental improvements to supress transmission of infection.<\/p>\n<p>Our trachoma research focuses on aspects of the SAFE strategy, including clinical trials to improve the management of trichiasis and antibiotic treatment, the immunopathogenesis of the disease process, and its socioeconomic impact. Our research is done with partners in several countries including Ethiopia, Tanzania and The Gambia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Package&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1300px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; height=&#8221;361px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;60px|auto|-1px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/files\/2025\/03\/ICEH-Report-DIGITAL_April-2025-update-notes.jpeg&#8221; alt=&#8221;in Ethiopia, a team swabs children&#8217;s eyes&#8221; title_text=&#8221;ICEH Report %91DIGITAL%93_April 2025 update notes&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Package Image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Package Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Oswald||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Stronger-SAFE<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Description&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Roboto||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#323232&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; min_height=&#8221;193px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Stronger-SAFE is a multi-year research project to address the global challenge of trachoma<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/stronger-safe\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Read More&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;4px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Oswald|on||on|&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x24;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-90px||-27px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; button_text_color_hover=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_border_color_hover=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_border_radius_hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;4px&#8221; button_bg_color_hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_border_color__hover=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_border_radius__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;4px&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_bg_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1300px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;8px|auto||auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;9px||17px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Oswald||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;22%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;28px||-1px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|10px|10px|0px|true|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|1px|1px|1px|1px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Previous Research<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#003389&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;3px&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; max_width=&#8221;150px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; height=&#8221;false&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;4px|||||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;100ms&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Divider&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;Package&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width=&#8221;1300px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; height=&#8221;393px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;25px|auto|-150px|auto|false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Package Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Oswald||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Previous Trachoma Research<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Description&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Roboto||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#323232&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; min_height=&#8221;193px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px|||&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;\/previous-trachoma-research\/&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Previous trachoma research has focused on the management of trichiasis, antibiotics and infection pathology<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/previous-trachoma-research\/&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Read More&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;4px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Oswald|on||on|&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x24;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-125px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;5px||||false|false&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; button_text_color_hover=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_border_color_hover=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_border_radius_hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;4px&#8221; button_bg_color_hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_border_color__hover=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_border_radius__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;4px&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_bg_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|on|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text disabled_on=&#8221;off|on|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Oswald||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;40px&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||||false|false&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\">Trachoma Research Projects<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#003389&#8243; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;3px&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; max_width=&#8221;150px&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; height=&#8221;false&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;30px|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;top&#8221; animation_delay=&#8221;100ms&#8221; animation_intensity_slide=&#8221;10%&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;Roboto||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#323232&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; min_height=&#8221;193px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||3px|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Trachoma is the leading infectious cause of blindness. It is concentrated in low-income areas, particularly affecting multiple countries in Africa.<\/p>\n<p>Trachoma begins in early childhood with repeated infection by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which causes inflammation of the conjunctiva (inside of the eyelids), referred to as active trachoma. This leads to progressive scarring and in-turning of the eyelashes (trichiasis), so that they scratch the surface of the cornea. The cornea becomes irreversibly scarred leading to visual impairment and blindness.<\/p>\n<p>To control trachoma and prevent blindness, endemic countries are implementing the SAFE Strategy: Surgery for trichiasis, Antibiotics to treat infection, promotion of Facial cleanliness and Environmental improvements to supress transmission of infection.<\/p>\n<p>Our trachoma research focuses on aspects of the SAFE strategy, including clinical trials to improve the management of trichiasis and antibiotic treatment, the immunopathogenesis of the disease process, and its socioeconomic impact. Our research is done with partners in several countries including Ethiopia, Tanzania and The Gambia.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Package Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Oswald||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Stronger-SAFE<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Description&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Roboto||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#323232&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; min_height=&#8221;193px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-60px||false|false&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Stronger-SAFE is a multi-year research project to address the global challenge of trachoma.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/stronger-safe\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Read More&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;4px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Oswald|on||on|&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x24;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; button_text_color_hover=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_border_color_hover=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_border_radius_hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;4px&#8221; button_bg_color_hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_border_color__hover=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_border_radius__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;4px&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_bg_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.18.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Package Title&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Oswald||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Previous Trachoma Research<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Description&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Roboto||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#323232&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.8em&#8221; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; min_height=&#8221;193px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-50px||false|false&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Previous trachoma research has focused on the management of trichiasis, antibiotics and infection pathology.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;\/previous-trachoma-research\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Read More&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_border_color=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_letter_spacing=&#8221;4px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Oswald|on||on|&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x24;||divi||400&#8243; button_icon_color=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; button_text_color_hover=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_border_color_hover=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_border_radius_hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_letter_spacing_hover=&#8221;4px&#8221; button_bg_color_hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_size__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color__hover=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_one_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_text_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_one_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_width__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_border_color__hover=&#8221;#1a1a1a&#8221; button_one_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_border_radius__hover=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_one_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_border_radius__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_letter_spacing__hover=&#8221;4px&#8221; button_one_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_letter_spacing__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on&#8221; button_bg_color__hover=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0)&#8221; button_one_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; button_two_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;off&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Trachoma Research ProjectsTrachoma is the leading infectious cause of blindness. It is concentrated in low-income areas, particularly affecting multiple countries in Africa. Trachoma begins in early childhood with repeated infection by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which causes inflammation of the conjunctiva (inside of the eyelids), referred to as active trachoma. This leads to progressive scarring [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":845,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-10980","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Trachoma Research Projects - ICEH<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/trachoma-research-projects-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trachoma Research Projects - ICEH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Trachoma Research ProjectsTrachoma is the leading infectious cause of blindness. It is concentrated in low-income areas, particularly affecting multiple countries in Africa. Trachoma begins in early childhood with repeated infection by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which causes inflammation of the conjunctiva (inside of the eyelids), referred to as active trachoma. This leads to progressive scarring [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/trachoma-research-projects-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"ICEH\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-05-21T11:43:48+00:00\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/trachoma-research-projects-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/trachoma-research-projects-2\/\",\"name\":\"Trachoma Research Projects - ICEH\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-05-21T11:34:11+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-05-21T11:43:48+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/trachoma-research-projects-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/\",\"name\":\"ICEH\",\"description\":\"Research and education to improve eye health and eliminate avoidable visual impairment and blindness, with a focus on low income populations.\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Trachoma Research Projects - ICEH","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/trachoma-research-projects-2\/","og_locale":"en_GB","og_type":"article","og_title":"Trachoma Research Projects - ICEH","og_description":"Trachoma Research ProjectsTrachoma is the leading infectious cause of blindness. It is concentrated in low-income areas, particularly affecting multiple countries in Africa. Trachoma begins in early childhood with repeated infection by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis, which causes inflammation of the conjunctiva (inside of the eyelids), referred to as active trachoma. This leads to progressive scarring [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/trachoma-research-projects-2\/","og_site_name":"ICEH","article_modified_time":"2025-05-21T11:43:48+00:00","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/trachoma-research-projects-2\/","url":"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/trachoma-research-projects-2\/","name":"Trachoma Research Projects - ICEH","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-05-21T11:34:11+00:00","dateModified":"2025-05-21T11:43:48+00:00","inLanguage":"en-GB","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/trachoma-research-projects-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/#website","url":"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/","name":"ICEH","description":"Research and education to improve eye health and eliminate avoidable visual impairment and blindness, with a focus on low income populations.","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-GB"}]}},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/845"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10980"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11007,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/10980\/revisions\/11007"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/iceh-new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}