{"id":4008,"date":"2017-10-02T10:27:18","date_gmt":"2017-10-02T10:27:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/?p=4008"},"modified":"2017-10-02T10:27:18","modified_gmt":"2017-10-02T10:27:18","slug":"118th-anniversary-of-the-london-school-of-hygiene-tropical-medicine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/2017\/10\/02\/118th-anniversary-of-the-london-school-of-hygiene-tropical-medicine\/","title":{"rendered":"118th Anniversary of the London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Today, marks the 118<sup>th<\/sup> anniversary of the opening of the London School of Tropical Medicine at Royal Albert Docks, and the beginning of the London School of Hygiene &amp; Tropical Medicine\u2019s journey.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4004\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2015\/10\/Portrait-of-Sir-Patrick-Manson6456.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"197\" height=\"300\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4004\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2015\/10\/Portrait-of-Sir-Patrick-Manson6456-197x300.jpg\" alt=\"Sir Patrick Manson\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-1984\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2015\/10\/Portrait-of-Sir-Patrick-Manson6456-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2015\/10\/Portrait-of-Sir-Patrick-Manson6456-672x1024.jpg 672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 197px) 100vw, 197px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-4004\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sir Patrick Manson<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p> The School owes its existence to Sir Patrick Manson, who had worked for 20 years as a doctor in mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, who on October 1<sup>st<\/sup> 1897 gave what would be his historic address to medical students at St George\u2019s Hospital, and then at Hyde Park Corner. Manson expressed his frustration at the lack of knowledge and treatment for tropical diseases, even recalling his own fatal misdiagnosis of beriberi in one of his patients, and argued that special training in tropical disease should be introduced to the medical curriculum to prevent similar mistakes. Fortunately, Manson\u2019s words were heard by Colonial Secretary Joseph Chamberlain who understood that tropical diseases were a major threat to British officials working overseas and agreed that increased knowledge of tropical diseases were of vital importance.<\/p>\n<p>By December 1897, the Colonial Office contacted all medical schools stating the need for special education and research on tropical diseases. Additionally, School governors were asked to help in funding this new endeavour. However, it would be two years until the school was opened, owing to bureaucratic delays and medical infighting, for example some larger teaching hospitals worried that they would lose clinical cases and teaching, and some disagreed on the location of the new school; the Royal Albert Docks were finally chosen due to its proximity to docking ships.<\/p>\n<p>The school held the opening ceremony on October 2<sup>nd<\/sup> 1899, presided over by the Chairman of the Seamen\u2019s Hospital Society, Perceval Nairne, and a speech delivered by Manson that reiterated the fundamental need for such an institution. For the School\u2019s first class 27 students enrolled, including three women and a student from Africa. These classes, also known as sessions, would last three months with three sessions being held each year. At the end of each session the students would complete an examination and receive a certificate if they passed with 60% or higher. The School encouraged clinical and laboratory research, the School had three laboratories, and encouraged students to seek higher degrees and write research theses regarding tropical diseases.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4004\" style=\"width: 239px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2017\/10\/l1910_Lab-Albert-Dock.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"229\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4004\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2017\/10\/l1910_Lab-Albert-Dock-300x229.jpg\" alt=\"l1910_Lab-Albert-Dock\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-4014\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2017\/10\/l1910_Lab-Albert-Dock-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2017\/10\/l1910_Lab-Albert-Dock.jpg 523w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-4004\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Laboratory at the School based at the Royal Albert Docks c.1910<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nUnfortunately, we do not have an image of the first students, however, below, is an image of students from the 5th Session in 1901 taken outside of School in the Royal Albert Docks.<br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4004\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2017\/10\/11955.jpg\" target=\"_blank\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4004\" class=\"wp-image-4004 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2017\/10\/11955-300x283.jpg\" alt=\"5th Session, Jan-March 1901\" width=\"300\" height=\"283\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2017\/10\/11955-300x283.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2017\/10\/11955-768x723.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2017\/10\/11955.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p id=\"caption-attachment-4004\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">5th Session, Jan-March 1901<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nOnce finished studying at the school their education often continued abroad. A majority of students from the 1<sup>st<\/sup> session headed to West Africa after completing their studies; salaries in West African were sometimes 100% higher than those of colleagues elsewhere in the world due to the high mortality rate of officials there. Other students left for India and Trinidad, and a few remained in the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Today, marks the 118th anniversary of the opening of the London School of Tropical Medicine&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":480,"featured_media":3631,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[27649],"tags":[64527,44791,44779,44799,44795,14017,64521,44794,44823,44793],"class_list":["post-4008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archives","tag-64527","tag-anniversary","tag-archives","tag-joseph-chamberlain","tag-laboratory","tag-lshtm","tag-lshtm-archives","tag-royal-albert-dock","tag-seamens-hospital","tag-sir-patrick-manson","odd"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>118th Anniversary of the London School of Hygiene &amp; 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