{"id":7143,"date":"2021-04-21T12:54:57","date_gmt":"2021-04-21T12:54:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/?p=7143"},"modified":"2021-04-21T12:54:59","modified_gmt":"2021-04-21T12:54:59","slug":"decolonising-the-archive-creative-response-to-roads-to-africa-film","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/2021\/04\/21\/decolonising-the-archive-creative-response-to-roads-to-africa-film\/","title":{"rendered":"Decolonising the Archive: Creative response to Roads to Africa film"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>By Lioba Hirsch, Research Fellow, Faculty of Department of Public Health, Environments and Society, LSHTM, with poem by Parise\u00a0Carmichael-Murphy<\/p>\n<p>The LSHTM Archives contain a multitude of documents and materials, which reflect the white gaze. Working in the archives, and especially when researching the school\u2019s work during British colonialism, one is confronted with the racist views of past members of staff, their attitude to research subjects of colour and the people inhabiting the regions in which a lot of LSHTM\u2019s research took place. The Leeson collection, containing the documents of and pertaining to LSHTM entomologist H.S. Leeson (1893 \u2013 1957) is just one such example.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2020\/06\/Leeson-Uganda003.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"190\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2020\/06\/Leeson-Uganda003-300x190.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6843\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2020\/06\/Leeson-Uganda003-300x190.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2020\/06\/Leeson-Uganda003-1024x648.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2020\/06\/Leeson-Uganda003-768x486.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2020\/06\/Leeson-Uganda003-1536x973.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2020\/06\/Leeson-Uganda003.jpg 1671w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>H S Leeson in East Africa, 1930s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>In a previous blog, Archives Assistant Leila Sellers had already <a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/2020\/06\/03\/decolonising-the-archive-roads-to-africa\/\">begun the work of critically revisiting<\/a> one item in this collection: the <em>Roads to Africa <\/em>film. The film, which shows scenes from a 1936 research expedition by Leeson and his assistant David Gillett, is a powerful example of how fundamental a part racism was in upholding colonialism and how it in turn structured the research encounter between these two white researchers and the lands and people they met. Leila Sellers\u2019 analysis points to this. She writes:<\/p>\n<p><em>\u2018It&nbsp;can be argued that&nbsp;Roads to Africa&nbsp;renders&nbsp;visible the&nbsp;presence, and in some instances the individual identities, of&nbsp;people&nbsp;colonised&nbsp;by the British in early twentieth&nbsp;century Africa. However,&nbsp;on closer inspection, the&nbsp;nature&nbsp;of these interactions between&nbsp;colonised&nbsp;and&nbsp;coloniser&nbsp;only serves&nbsp;to further highlight the&nbsp;power imbalance between the two groups.&nbsp;Throughout the film Gillett&nbsp;and Leeson never&nbsp;move&nbsp;beyond&nbsp;treating&nbsp;the people they encounter&nbsp;with a kind of detached curiosity, and there is little or no attempt to understand or communicate with them on an equal footing.\u2019<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Now we would like to take this critical engagement a step further. As part of the Wellcome Trust-sponsored <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackhealthandhumanities.org\/\">Black Health and the Humanities<\/a> project at the University of Bristol, Dr Lioba Hirsch who works on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lshtm.ac.uk\/research\/centres\/centre-history-public-health\/lshtm-and-colonial-histories\">LSHTM\u2019s colonial history project<\/a> showed the film to PhD and early career researchers and asked them to creatively engage with it. The idea was to use creative writing to imagine the position of Black and Brown people, which we encounter in the archives and whose voices are often silenced and marginalised. The exercise was one of care: to spend some time thinking about and with the people whose archival encounter is too often dominated by the white gaze. One of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blackhealthandhumanities.org\/\">Black Health and the Humanities<\/a> workshop participants, Parise Carmichael-Murphy wrote a poem in response to one scene in the movie in which David Gillett tries to film young women\/girls from his car. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-default\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium\"><a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2021\/04\/Roads-to-Africa-image-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" src=\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2021\/04\/Roads-to-Africa-image-1-300x169.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-7145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2021\/04\/Roads-to-Africa-image-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2021\/04\/Roads-to-Africa-image-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2021\/04\/Roads-to-Africa-image-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/blogs.lshtm.ac.uk\/library\/files\/2021\/04\/Roads-to-Africa-image-1.png 1366w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Still from Roads to Africa film, inspiration for <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>They Came, We Saw, I Wondered<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">They seemed lonely, and they couldn\u2019t pronounce our names<br \/>Their car was shiny, but it was filled with too many belongings<br \/>Their food was made in haste and they ate in an uncomfortable position<br \/>They brought loud noises, and it was ugly.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">We were at the market when they hid in their car\u00a0<br \/>We laughed as they tried to take our picture\u00a0<br \/>But we were uncomfortable, so we walked in haste<br \/>We thought it was rude, and their camera was ugly.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">I wondered why they came and what they wanted to see?<br \/>I saw loneliness on their faces as I danced freely\u00a0<br \/>I wondered why they thought it was okay to take my picture?<br \/>I think they wanted to capture my beauty.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">Parise\u00a0Carmichael-Murphy (Twitter: <a href=\"https:\/\/protect-eu.mimecast.com\/s\/aH3nCvZ14tEVO1mTQFQmn?domain=twitter.com\">@Parise_CM<\/a>.)<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">The Archives team are so pleased with this creative response to the Roads to Africa film, please contact us if you would like more information on the film or to view a copy, email: <a href=\"mailto:archives@lsthm.ac.uk\">archives@lsthm.ac.uk<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>By Lioba Hirsch, Research Fellow, Faculty of Department of Public Health, Environments and Society, LSHTM,&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":347,"featured_media":7144,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorised","odd"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Decolonising the Archive: Creative response to Roads to Africa film - Library, Archive &amp; 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